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U S trade ties with Africa: Benefits given, opportunities lost?
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and high-level delegations from countries in sub-Saharan Africa meet in Nairobi, Kenya Wednesday for the 8th annual Africa Growth and Opporunity Act (AGOA) forum.Commonly known as AGOA, the forum will discuss how Africa can take better advantage of U.S. legislation signed into law by President Bill Clinton in 2000. It is the centerpiece of U.S. trade and investment policy in Africa.[insert caption here]AGOA provides 41 African countries with duty and quota free access to U.S. markets but it has met...
Reforms record under scrutiny at 2009 AGOA Forum
The ground that Kenya has covered in implementing political and economic reforms comes under scrutiny this week as 40 African countries converge on Nairobi to compete for the attention of American investors.The American investors who started streaming into the country yesterday for the eighth African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) forum are expected to place high premium on the individual country’s image abroad and the key reforms being pursued to limit risks on investments in the region.Strict observance of the rule of law is one of...
African specialty foods key part of AGOA
A US specialty food development company is helping African countries develop higher-end products for export to U.S. and worldwide markets.The company, Talier Trading Group, now works in 14 African countries."In Kenya, we export coffee, tea, honey and a range of cooking sauces," said Jim Thaller, the company's chief executive officer. "We do jams from Senegal. We do juices. A lot of what we do is very regional-specific."Thaller talked with America.gov at the combined private sector-civil society opening session at the Eighth AGOA Forum in...
Africa: Civil society plays important role at AGOA Forum
The Eighth African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) Forum in Nairobi -- like other such AGOA forums -- not only discusses trade and business but also has an important civil society element that looks at how Africans and Americans can be better educated about the advantages of AGOA and how both can benefit from more trade.The civil society component has two co-chairmen: M. Ayoma Matunga, programs officer for the Social Development Network in Kenya, who is chairing on behalf of the Kenya Civil Society Alliance, and Gregory B. Simpkins, vice...
Envoy hails Clinton’s trip to Africa, focus on hunger, AGOA
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton’s trip to Africa, where she will emphasize the need to provide lasting food security by improving the continent’s agricultural sector with American help, brings a welcome message, says Sierra Leone’s ambassador to the United States, Bockari Stevens.“I don’t think Africans want to beg for aid. What we want is partnerships, private-sector investment in order to empower our farmers to be able to produce themselves,” Stevens told a July 29 panel discussion on food security sponsored by the...
Africa: Agoa spurs African stock exchanges
The historic U.S. African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) has created a positive impact across sub-Saharan Africa, and one such development has been the establishment of private equity stock markets in many African countries.Robert Mathu, executive director of Rwanda's Capital Market Advisory Council, made that point in a July 30 interview with America.gov at the headquarters of the Rwanda Capital Market, which runs the country's stock exchange. Mathu made his comments before the opening of the 8th AGOA Forum in Nairobi, Kenya, August...
Kenya: President appeals to America to extend favourable rules of origin for apparel exports
President Kibaki wants the US to extend a provision in the African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa), which turns a blind eye to the origin of fabric used to make clothing.Known as the "Third Country Provision", it allows Kenyan textile firms to import fabric from other countries and use it to make apparel for export to America, without paying duty to US Customs.The provision was originally meant to expire in 2007, but was extended to 2012 during the Third Agoa Summit.Speaking at the Eighth Agoa Summit at KICC, Nairobi, Kibaki said extending...
Eighth AGOA forum more important than ever
US Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Johnnie Carson and the Kenyan ambassador to the United States, Peter N.R.O. Ogego, formally announced July 23 that the eighth annual U.S.-Sub-Saharan African Trade and Economic Cooperation Forum will be held in Nairobi, Kenya, August 4–6 and could not be taking place at a more opportune time because of the world economic crisis.The forum is more commonly known as the AGOA Forum, for the African Growth and Opportunity Act.“In this time of economic crisis,” Carson said, “it is...
AGOA Forum: Hillary Clinton to visit
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton will begin a seven nation trip to Africa on August 5 at the 8th U.S. - Sub-Saharan Africa Trade and Economic Cooperation Forum (known as the AGOA Forum) in Nairobi, Kenya.While in Kenya, Secretary Clinton will focus on the linkages between investment and economic growth, as well as the singular opportunities provided to African countries through the landmark African Growth and Opportunity Act. The Secretary will be joined in Kenya by Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack, U.S. Trade Representative...
Kenya: Use AGOA Forum to seek new market openings
The question on everyone’s lips is what Kenya stands to gain as the 8th African Growth and Opportunity Act forum comes to Nairobi.The forum is the only annual ministerial event between sub-Saharan Africa and the United States. While it presents the best possible opportunity for exporters in Kenya to step up their presence in the US market, it is also a chance for a Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats (Swot) analysis on Agoa.This meeting, from August 4-6, is taking place at a time when the global economy is slowly pulling itself...
Africa: Enhanced US market access critical
Enhanced market access to the United States - a key feature of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) - remains a "critical component" for Africa's long-term economic growth and development, says longtime Africa trade facilitator and attorney Anthony Carroll.Carroll, a member of the Corporate Council on Africa and vice president of Manchester Trade Ltd., a Washington-based consulting firm specializing in international trade and investment, July 21 discussed with America.gov the 8th Annual AGOA Forum, which will take place in Nairobi,...
Comment: Obama’s Accra declaration and aspects of a new US-African policy (1)
“As for America and the West, our commitment must be measured by more than just the dollars we spend. But the true sign of success is not whether we are a source of perpetual aid that helps people scrape by -it is whether we are partners in building the capacity for transformational change…..We must first recognize the fundamental truth that you have given life to in Ghana. Development depends on good governance. That is the ingredient which has been missing in far too many places…..’’— President Barack Obama Speech before The...
Kenyan farmers reap gloom from American market
Sometime in 2004, some 'agents' promised Rift Valley farmers a fortune if they turned to 'more lucrative cash crops' which would be exported to America. French beans dominated the list of the new cash crops. To the small-scale pyrethrum farmers, the campaign came as a godsend. One of extraction plants belonging to the Pyrethrum Board of Kenya had just burnt down, leaving them with no alternative market. They were promised Sh150,000 per acre of the French beans. This was so alluring for groups who would otherwise have to wait for up to...
Comment: How prepared is the EAC for the AGOA meeting?
In two weeks’ time, nearly 300 high level American businessmen descend on Nairobi for the Agoa round table meeting. This is not to mention a retinue of elaborate state department security for Hillary Clinton, Secretary of State for International Affairs.At a glance, Kenya is looking forward to at least 2,000 highly priced businessmen that will be in the capital for a week with a good possibility of leaving some of their dollars behind. Obviously it will be boom time for hoteliers, tour operators, airlines, taxi drivers and even vendors on...
US-Africa trade improving lives across Africa
Improving African lives at the grass-roots level, building businesses and supporting reconciliation after conflict are all part of the vision of the African Development Foundation, a major partner in the African Growth and Opportunity Act ( AGOA ) Forum taking place in Nairobi, Kenya, in August.The AGOA Forum — which is held annually to examine and enhance the U.S.-Africa trade and business relationship — serves a “common purpose” to create a “better quality of life for Africans,” says Lloyd Pierson, president and chief executive...
Africa to benefit more from AGOA with a developed manufacturing engine
The primary goal of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) — which was signed into law as part of the larger Trade and Development Act in 2000 — was to help increase both the volume and diversity of U.S. trade with sub-Saharan Africa.“AGOA also promotes economic cooperation and trade among the countries of sub-Saharan Africa by encouraging intraregional trade among AGOA beneficiary countries,” Assistant U.S. Trade Representative Florizelle Liser testified at a recent congressional hearing. Two-way trade between the United...
Africa: Agency uses AGOA to spur trade, investment
The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) and the U.S. Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) are cornerstones of the Obama administration's development policy for Africa because they are complementary and have the potential to stimulate trade and investment across the continent.Jeri Jensen, MCC's managing director of private-sector initiatives, and Jonathan Bloom, deputy vice president for Africa programs at MCC, described the importance of AGOA and MCC in a recent interview with America.gov as they looked ahead to the 8th Annual AGOA...
Cameroon encouraged to take advantage of AGOA Forum
The Ambassador of the United States of America to Cameroon, Janet E.Garvey yesterday, July 20 encouraged the Minister of External Relations, Henri Eyebe Ayissi to "ensure that Cameroon has a great representation in the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) conference which is taking place in a few weeks in Kenya". Speaking to the press after an audience with Mr Eyebe Ayissi, the USA ambassador said, "I will like to see Cameroon take advantage of the Kenya AGOA conference", considering that the US Secretary of State, Hilary Clinton will...
Kenya: Agoa earns exporters Sh20 billion
Kenya’s exports to the US through the African Growth Opportunity Act (Agoa) facility increased to Sh20 billion last year, up from Sh15 billion in 2005, despite the effects of the global financial crisis and the election related chaos, Trade Minister Amos Kimunya has said.Cut-flowers, apparel and clothing formed the bulk of products exported to the US.Kimunya, however, says there is need to diversify the exports to deepen penetration."Despite the many opportunities available under the Agoa facility, Kenya has been unable to tap into the...
Kenyan exports boosted by duty-free status
Kenya's exports to the United States rose 8 percent to 20.6 billion shillings ($268 million) in 2008, largely due to U.S. legislation to promote African trade, Kenya's trade minister said on Monday.The U.S. African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) has granted duty-free access for many sub-Saharan African nations' products since 2000."Despite the problems we had here in Kenya, we did better than in 2007 with 20.6 billion shillings worth (of exports to the United States), up from 19.2 billion shillings in 2007," Amos Kimunya said, referring...
Food and fabric: Can Obama come through for Africa?
“Brother Barrack Admonishes and Encourages Africa” read one of the headline following President Barack Obama’s much-lauded speech in Ghana last weekend. No speech to Africa by any other old, white American leader could have ever elicited such a summary - can anyone imagine John McCain admonishing the Ghanaian parliament? But even as Ghanaians made quite the show of dancing in the streets and peddling truckloads of Obama merchandise, many said they were trying not to expect too much from the new president. Critics and activists have...
Nigeria's US crude export rises by 16 per cent
In a development that seems to lend credence to analysts' view that the United States (U.S.) might be looking beyond the strife-torn Middle-East for its energy needs, the U.S. crude oil import from African sources is on the upswing with Nigeria recording a 16.2 per cent rise in its crude export to the U.S. last year.In fact, according to a new report by the International Trade Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce, other African oil producers even did better than Nigeria in exporting crude to the U.S.The report came ahead of the...
Loss of U.S. trade deal could sink Madagascar textiles
Madagascar's $600-million-a-year textile industry faces collapse if the United States suspends the Indian Ocean island from a trade deal for Africa over democracy concerns.The U.S. African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) allows many African nations to export goods to the United States without duty -- but it has conditions on good governance.Washington branded President Andry Rajoelina's seizure of power in March a coup and told him to make strides to restore constitutional order before the end of 2009.Failing that, AGOA may be suspended...
Obama: Ghana visit has no hidden agenda
American President Barack Obama has described his visit to Ghana as a meeting of two allies without any hidden agenda.Responding to concerns that his visit could be in pursuit of American interests in Ghana's oil find or for the establishment of military base in Africa, he told the Daily Graphic exclusively in response to a questionnaire during his two-day visit to the country, "There is no hidden agenda here.""The United States and Ghana enjoyed strong relations long before oil was discovered in Ghana and long before the creation of the US...
Nigeria: US trade hits $42.2bn
The trade volume between Nigeria and the United States of America in 2008 was Monday put at $42.2 billion. Achike Udenwa, minister of commerce and industry, who disclosed this in Abuja during a technical cooperation seminar organised by the Consumer Protection Council (CPC) in conjunction with the Federal Trade Commission of the United States of America, noted that Nigeria is the 14th largest goods trading partner of the US. He revealed that US exports to Nigeria include vehicles, machinery, IT software, electronic gadgets, toys, wheat,...
Africa: Regional trade hubs help foster US-Africa trade
The United States operates four regional trade and competiveness hubs in sub-Saharan Africa. They aim to assist, enhance and broaden the flow of trade between the United States and the region, both inside and outside the terms of the historic African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). The four trade hubs -- located in Ghana, Senegal, Botswana and Kenya -- provide information and technical expertise to enhance and expand bilateral trade between the United States and Africa. Nathan Van Dusen, an economist with Carana Corporation, which is...
Brazilians may invest in chicken farming in Mozambique - AGOA benefits?
Brazilian businesspeople may invest in industrial chicken production in Mozambique in order to meet domestic demand and supply the regional and international market (for example under AGOA) at competitive prices, Mozambican newspaper Notícias reported.With significant investment in the area of technology, Brazil in the last few years has become a benchmark in the world for production and export of chicken, and thus is believed that its experience could help to reduce problems in the market supply at competitive prices that is faced in...
Ethiopian textile exports have grown under AGOA – Textile body chief
The African Growth and Opportunity Act’ (AGOA), the free trade pact with the US provides preferential access to Sub-Saharan countries in to US markets till 2015 and also has special provisions for exports of textiles and apparels. This act was enacted to help these African countries open their economies and build free markets in the region. The main idea behind the act was to help these countries grow their economies, by opening up the biggest market in the world.Fibre2fashion spoke exclusively with Mr Endalkachew Sime, Secretary General...
Kenya: US-Africa trade program shows negative trend
Trade trends under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) have turned negative even as Kenya prepares to host a forum in August on the status of the US programme that permits duty-free imports of most African goods.The combination of the global recession, shifts in international trade patterns, and a set of issues unique to Africa is responsible for a sharp downturn in sales under Agoa, American officials told the US Congress last week.The gains made in the eight years since Agoa’s inception have begun to be eroded, resulting in the...
Ghana prepares for Obama visit
U.S. President Barack Obama makes his first trip to Sub-Saharan Africa as president this week. He is going to Ghana after stops in Russia and Italy and the country is making preparations for the historic visit.Ghana is getting ready for President Barack Obama's visit with a fresh coat of white paint on the curbs along his route and a series of billboards - some welcoming the president and first lady, others showing the president with Ghanian leader John Atta-Mills under the words: Partnership for Change.President Mills won election earlier...
US hopes Obama's visit to Ghana will spur others
The United States hopes President Barack Obama's decision to visit Ghana this month will spur other African governments to try and emulate the West African country's democratic record.Ghana won independence from colonial rule in 1957. A bloody chapter of military coups followed, but since Jerry Rawlings introduced multi-party democracy in the 1990s, opposition parties have twice won power through successful elections."(Obama) believes strongly in the rule of law, democratic constitutional rule and the principles that underpin it," U.S....
Africa: Agoa forum seeks to expand US-Africa trade and investment
The eighth African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) Forum, which will be held in Nairobi, Kenya, August 4-6, is the only ministerial event held annually between the United States and sub-Saharan Africa, said the assistant secretary of state for African affairs, Ambassador Johnnie Carson, who said the Obama administration is seeking to strengthen and deepen America's ties with the region.Carson spoke to the African diplomatic corps in Washington June 19 at the State Department, along with Peter Ogego, the Kenyan ambassador to the United...
U.S. African Chamber of Commerce encourages better organization regarding AGOA
The U.S. African Chamber of Commerce says that Africans could lose the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) if not better organized.The staff of the Senate Finance Committee late last week continued its apparent preparation for a bill altering U.S. preference programs by discussing their importance and possible program changes with officials from Colombia, India, Brazil and Kenya, according to informed sources.In the June 19 meeting, officials from these countries provided insights into different aspects of the programs, under which the...
EAC lobby wants region to approach AGOA as one
The American market has remained elusive for most firms in East Africa, but this could be reversed if they approach it as an entity and leverage on their different strengths, a regional business lobby official says.The East African Business Council (EABC), executive director Mr Charles Mbogori said exporters tended to stick to traditional markets in Europe and Asia, despite the opportunities in America. “Exporters are still not well informed on the American market, its nature, and business environment,” he said.Speaking at the EAC...
Africa: United States seeks expanded economic growth
A central objective of U.S. trade relations with sub-Saharan Africa is to create a platform for expanded African economic growth, says a senior U.S. trade official."Sub-Saharan Africa's current share of global trade is less than 2 percent, down from 6 percent in 1980," Assistant U.S. Trade Representative Florizelle Liser testified June 24 at a congressional hearing."If sub-Saharan Africa were to increase that share by just 1 percentage point to 3 percent, it would generate additional export revenues of $70 billion annually, which is nearly...
East Africa exporters sitting on a goldmine, AGOA meeting told
Exporters from the East African Community (EAC) are yet to take advantage of numerous opportunities in the US.Arusha-based East African Business Council (EABC) said the private sector has not fully benefited from trade with the US under the Africa Growth Opportunities Act (Agoa); almost 10 years after the US Congress passed the act.Agoa provides duty and quota free market access to over 6,000 different products but regional exporters have only managed to develop and export 20 products, with textile and apparel taking the big chunk.EABC...
Kenyan exports to the US increase
Partnerships between Kenyan traders and US host firms could help boost the profile of Kenya’s exports destined for the US market.US envoy to Kenya Michael Ranneberger said that although huge business opportunities existed, Kenyan firms were yet to fully exploit them partly due to non-adherence to set guidelines and procedures for the American market.“Dealing with firms that already know the market only helps to grow business,” he told a press briefing on Tuesday on the ongoing preparations for the eighth forum of the African Growth and...
Next AGOA Forum in Kenya
The low uptake of goods that are available for export into to the US market through the African Growth Opportunity Act (AGOA) programme will be a major issue of focus during this year’s forum to be hosted in the country.Trade Minister Amos Kimunya on Tuesday said efforts will be made to ascertain why exporters have only taken advantage of 20 of the products despite 6,400 lines being available, when Kenya hosts the 8th Sub-Saharan African Trade and Economic Forum between August 4th and 6th in Nairobi.He pointed out that this was not a...
Zimbabwe's US exports more diverse than most AGOA countries
Africa's exports to the United States would be different if Zimbabwe was eligible for preferential treatment of its exports under the Africa Growth Opportunities Act (AGOA), an American business magnate has said.AGOA is a duty-free and quota-free trade preference regime granted to selected African countries by the Bill Clinton administration in 2000.Zimbabwe currently accounts for more diverse trade flows into the US than most eligible countries despite market access restrictions,Currently 39 sub-Saharan African countries, excluding...
Nigeria: Garment sector needs to have specific road map
The Nigerian garment industry can generate more than 6,00,000 jobs if it was harnessed properly, estimated Mr. Chief Lai Olumegbon the Managing Director of Lai Clothiers, who therefore, requested the Federal Government to revive the industry by initiating a policy to encourage private-public partnership (PPP) in this sector.As the garment industry is capable of generating employment for the teeming youths, Mr. Olumegbon said that the sector should be the focus of President Musa Yardua’s Seven-Point Agenda.The dearth of skilled...
Nigerian goods failing to make global impact
Nigerian goods remain unattractive in the international market because of poor product finishing. Vanessa Adams, the trade and investment director of the West Africa Trade Hub said this in an interview with NEXT. It was at the opening of the African Growth Opportunity Act(AGOA) Resource Centre, at the Bank of Industry complex in Lagos on June 9.She added that the non-oil sector could only compete effectively with similar markets if there was better quality in labelling and packaging of Nigerian products.The sector has been receiving...
Africa: Trade talk - 'Not on my watch'
As the Obama Administration develops its Africa and trade policies, it is critical that it resists pressure from some development advocates and members of Congress to support legislation that extends the duty-free access to the US market enjoyed by African nations under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) to all Least Developed Countries (LDCs).While the sentiment is commendable, the result of such a broad-brush trade policy would be disastrous for Africa, particularly those countries that have used AGOA to grow their apparel and...
AGOA resource centre opens in Nigeria
A resource centre of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) has opened in Nigeria's economic capital city of Lagos, with a charge by a top American official to the Nigerian business community to take greater advantage of the Act to get access to the vast American markets with their products."It is a wonderful partnership with the Nigerian government. This centre will provide resource materials for the business community who may want to access AGOA,'' said the United States Ambassador to Nigeria, Ms. Robin Sanders.''Nigeria is the...
Malawi's AGOA exports under pressure
Malawi's exports to the US through the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) have fallen for the last two years and government has said it will jack up its actions to improve the situation. Malawi reaped US$44.4m in 2008 as compared to US$50.8m it realised in 2007 and the country has so far amassed US$9.7m in exports in the first quarter of the year projecting a decline by 5% according to trade statistics. At the same period last year Malawi reaped US$9.9m according to United States International Trade Commission (USITC). AGOA is a US...
South Africa: United States relations - a post-election prognosis
The following are the prepared remarks by Welile Nhlapo, ambassador of South Africa to the United States, at the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, DC on Wednesday, June 10, 2009:Chairperson, Ambassador Howard WolpeAmbassador Jonnie Carson, Assistant Secretary of State for African AffairsHon. Naledi Pandor, Minister of Science and TechnologyYou're Excellencies, members of the Diplomatic CorpseFellow CompatriotsDistinguished Guests, Ladies and GentlemenAllow me to first thank the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars for bringing...
Opinion: Here's a working US development program - stop it immediately
“Open trade and international investment are the surest and fastest ways for Africa to make progress,” President Bush said when he signed an extension to the African Growth and Opportunities Act (AGOA) in 2004. Originally signed into law in 2000, AGOA removes US quotas and duties for thousands of products coming from some 40 sub-Saharan African countries.AGOA has led to an overall increase of 8% in non-oil exports to the US, according to recent research. And Madagascar has been one of the program’s clearest success stories. The island...
Opinion: Here's a working US development program - stop it immediately
“Open trade and international investment are the surest and fastest ways for Africa to make progress,” President Bush said when he signed an extension to the African Growth and Opportunities Act (AGOA) in 2004. Originally signed into law in 2000, AGOA removes US quotas and duties for thousands of products coming from some 40 sub-Saharan African countries.AGOA has led to an overall increase of 8% in non-oil exports to the US, according to recent research. And Madagascar has been one of the program’s clearest success stories. The island...
Nigeria: "Exporting our way to wealth"
It has been the recurrent refrain of every government in the last three decades to reduce the nation’s dependence on crude oil as a major foreign exchange earner. The Federal Government at every opportunity would promise to revive the non-oil sector to no avail. The administration of President Umaru Yar’Adua has been no exception. Despite its well publicised campaign to revive the sector, it is neglecting the textile industry.The United States, for example, has enacted a legislation, the African Growth opportunity Act (AGOA), which...
US pulls the plug on SACU deal
There has long been talk that the US was preparing to walk away from talks on the proposed agreement, and the speculation finally ended last month when the US government announced that it would not revive negotiations. While on a visit to SA, US Trade Representative Ron Kirk said the Barack Obama administration would instead focus on implementing separate agreements with Southern African Customs Union (Sacu) member countries. The US is SA’s biggest export market and the third-largest source of imported goods and services, according to the...