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'Time for a reality check of what is at stake in AGOA talks'

Any South African interested enough to follow the arcane negotiations between the South African Poultry Association (Sapa) and their US counterparts, the USA Poultry and Egg Export Council (Usapeec) over so-called anti-dumping customs duties levied on US chicken exports to South Africa, can only have viewed recent developments with increasing alarm. The discussions around the application of South African anti-dumping tariffs imposed on US poultry exports have been ongoing for months, but the political climate surrounding them became highly...

28 May 2015 | Malcolm Ferguson

US pork council NPPC raises concerns about access to South Africa

Legislation to reauthorize the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), along with several other trade preference programs, was approved in the Senate on a 97-1 vote. It now heads to the House for consideration. AGOA provides beneficiary countries in Sub-Saharan Africa with duty-free access for certain products to the U.S. market. The legislation would renew for 10 years the program, which is set to expire in September. In the context of AGOA renewal, NPPC has raised concerns about a de facto ban on U.S. pork imports by South...

27 May 2015 | NPPC

AGOA 'should do more to strengthen intellectual property in Africa’s creative sectors'

It is a welcome development that the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) has moved closer to reauthorization. However, much more can and should be done through AGOA to strengthen intellectual property (IP) rights in Africa, particularly in the continent’s creative sectors. Africa’s creative sectors have the potential to be key economic drivers and IP protections are critical to ensuring that both artists and countries can enjoy not only the cultural but also the economic benefits of these sectors. By...

27 May 2015 | Adele Faure and Mipe Okunseinde

Some AGOA renewal supporters call for amendments

The African Growth and Opportunity Act — a trade provision that allows thousands of products from African countries to enter the U.S. tax-free — is due to expire in September. While the U.S. Senate has recently passed legislation to extend the Act for another 10 years, it still has to go through the House of Representatives. Meanwhile, many say the program has only benefited a few sub-Saharan African countries and needs some revisions. When President Obama visited Africa two years ago, people were visibly excited....

23 May 2015 | Mariama Diallo

New AGOA deal expects more of SA but offers less, says Davies

New conditions attached to the US’s African Growth and Opportunities Act (Agoa) and changes in US trade policy would reduce the value of the measure for SA while raising its costs, Trade and Industry Rob Davies said on Thursday. This is the first time Mr Davies has expressed disillusionment over the way the renewal of the act, which expires at the end of September, has been used to extract concessions from SA. He said he would raise the matter in the Cabinet shortly. The US senate recently passed a bill extending Agoa for 10 years with...

22 May 2015 | Linda Ensor

US firms blast South African security law

US business is once again using the looming renewal of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa), a key trade scheme that gives sub-Saharan African countries preferential access into the US market, as leverage to oppose legislation giving locals majority stakes in foreign-owned security companies. The Security Industry Association of America (SIA) has blasted the South African law requiring foreign-owned security companies to sell at least 51 percent of their businesses to locals. Yesterday, it emerged that SIA was now demanding that...

21 May 2015 | Wiseman Khuzwayo

AGOA moves forward: Reviewing last week’s reauthorization in the US Senate

On Thursday of last week and with a vote of 97-1, the U.S. Senate approved the “Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015,” which includes reauthorization of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). With this action, the Senate seeks to reaffirm the “centerpiece of trade relations between the United States and sub-Saharan Africa,” as well as enduring bipartisan consensus for stronger commercial ties with the region. The legislation now goes to the U.S. House of Representatives. As this bill moves closer toward becoming a...

20 May 2015 | Witney Schneidman

Swaziland: Bring back AGOA, Minister begs US

Following the registration of federations in the country, Minister of Labour and Social Security Winnie Magagula has called for the United States of America to review the country’s AGOA status.  Magagula said now that government had met another important benchmark and committed to meeting all of them, they were expecting that the US would review the status.  “As Swaziland we are expecting that after meeting such an important benchmark of registering federations which means that workers will now be able to sit down with...

20 May 2015 | Noxolo Nkabinde

Senators Inhofe, Coons introduce African Free Trade Initiative Act

US Sen. Jim Inhofe (R-Okla.) and Sen. Chris Coons (D-Del.) today introduced the African Free Trade Initiative Act, which would require the president to establish a plan to negotiate and enter into Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) in sub-Saharan Africa and would require the United States Trade Representative, the Millennium Challenge Corporation and USAID to coordinate and collaborate together on how to implement the goals established in the Free Trade Agreement plan. The legislation was also introduced as an amendment to the Trade Promotion...

20 May 2015

Mauritius: CCA board chair expresses confidence towards renewal of AGOA before Sept. 2015

The Corporate Council on Africa (CCA), Board Chair, Mr. Paul Hinks, expressed confidence that the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) will soon be cleared and renewed by the US Congress given that the existing legislation expires on 30 September 2015. The renewal of AGOA was at the fore of discussions during a courtesy call yesterday by a delegation of the CCA led by Mr Paul Hinks, on the Prime Minister, Sir Anerood Jugnauth, at the Treasury Building in Port Louis. In a statement after the meeting, Mr Paul Hinks, pointed out that the...

19 May 2015

South Africa's leader of the opposition addresses US business leaders on country's challenges

Newly-elected Democratic Alliance (DA) leader, Mmusi Maimane, says political uncertainty and labour relations are the biggest challenges facing business investments in the country. The DA leader was addressing top business executives at a breakfast organised by the American Chamber of Commerce in Sandton earlier on Monday. He also discussed South Africa's economic challenges and the DA's policies regarding the inclusive economy and jobs. Just a few days into his job, Maimane has lashed out against the current political environment, which...

18 May 2015

US-Africa (AGOA) trade legislation passes in Senate

The Senate last night passed the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), which could potentially support small businesses and smallholder farmers in Africa, helping to alleviate hunger there by allowing exports to U.S. markets. The bill passed by a vote of 99 to 1. This legislation aims to strengthen U.S.-Africa trade opportunities. While the existing authorization will expire on Sept. 30, 2015, the Senate bill extends that authorization for another 10 years, until 2025.  "Reauthorization of AGOA could encourage job creation through...

15 May 2015

US must ‘utilise tools in AGOA to pressure SA’

The US administration must make "aggressive" use of tools in the updated African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) to pressure SA to comply with its conditions, senator Orrin Hatch, chairman of the Senate finance committee, said on Thursday. The Utah Republican spoke ahead of a 97-1 Senate vote to extend for 10 years Agoa’s nonreciprocal trade preferences for African countries that meet its eligibility requirements. The House of Representatives is expected to adopt its own version of the legislation early in June. The Senate version...

15 May 2015 | Simon Barber

Senate tries again on fast-track trade bill, and approves AGOA extension

The Senate has passed two trade-related bills Democrats were seeking and has begun debate on legislation that would fast-track congressional approval of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), a massive free-trade deal with the Asia Pacific region. Lawmakers approved the African Growth and Opportunity Act, a measure to encourage sub-Saharan African countries to increase trade access and build free markets, by a vote of 97 to 1. They also passed a customs and currency bill that would prevent countries from keeping their artificially low in...

15 May 2015 | Rebecca Kaplan

US embassy working hand-in-hand with Congo to attract American investors

The Republic of the Congo offers “tremendous opportunities” to U.S. investors and both countries are working closely to develop trade partnerships. The business climate in the Republic of the Congo is “trending in the right direction” and has become ripe for foreign investment, according to the latest comments from U.S. officials. The U.S. embassy in the Central African nation believes Congo “offers tremendous opportunities to those companies and investors capable of taking advantage of them” and the two countries are now...

12 May 2015

Tanzania: Failure to tap AGOA market irks ministers

Failure by Tanzania’s producers and exporters to take advantage of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) has prompted reaction and the appeal for collective national response strategies to reverse the trend. Tanzania’s trading in the preferential zone has been dropping drastically over the years from 18.8 per cent in 2000 to 4.1 per cent in 2015. Unveiling statistics during an audience with local producers, exporters’ representatives from financial institutions among others in Dar es Salaam recently, both the Minister for...

10 May 2015 | BILHAM KIMATI

Lesotho lobbies for AGOA's renewal - official

Lesotho’s Minister of Trade and Industry (MTI Joshua Setipa, said his Ministry is in the mission to lobby for Africa Growth Opportunity Act (AGOA) extension beyond expiration on 30th September this year.The minister has announced on Wednesday in Maseru highlighting that they have recently returned from the United States of America with the same mission. He said Lesotho has contracted a consultant who is working tirelessly in collaboration with the Lesotho Mission in Washington to organize appointments and schedule meeting with the Senate...

06 May 2015

Planning under way for South African summer citrus season

The Western Cape Citrus Producers Forum conducted its annual planning sessions for the summer citrus export program to the United States, with much of the discussion linked to the importance of the African Growth & Opportunity Act. The purpose of the meetings was to share goals, outline the program for the season, identify potential challenges and define solutions prior to the first fruits arriving in the United States. The volume of South African citrus shipped to the U.S. is expected to be similar to 2014. More than 125...

04 May 2015

AGOA no longer a chicken issue

An amendment to renew the African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) is likely to open a flood of complaints by the US Trade Representative (USTR) on a variety of issues and this is likely to limit Africa’s benefits from the trade initiative. The amendment in question is to have the out-of-cycle review for South Africa compulsory rather than optional. The bipartisan amendment sponsored by three senators also would “allow the US Trade Representative to be responsive and flexible in its approach to addressing areas of concern by...

28 April 2015 | Banele Ginindza

Draft US bill provides for 10-year AGOA extension; South Africa eligibility under review

A bipartisan bill to renew the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) for another decade was introduced in Congress on 16 April, quickly advancing out of the committee levels in both the House and Senate late last week. The current version of AGOA is due to expire on 30 September unless renewal legislation is approved beforehand. The scheme is considered the cornerstone of the US-African economic relationship, providing approximately 6000 products from Sub-Saharan Africa with preferential quota- and duty-free access to the US...

27 April 2015

Poultry state senators turn up heat on South Africa

U.S. senators from poultry states are ramping up pressure on South Africa to stop imposing duties that have effectively blocked U.S. producers from a growing market. The Senate Finance Committee this week passed a 10-year reauthorization of the African Growth and Opportunity Act – a trade agreement between the U.S. and sub-Saharan African countries – with an amendment designed to help open up the South African market to U.S. poultry producers. The amendment by Sen. Johnny Isakson, R-Ga., would require the United States to review South...

24 April 2015 | Nicole Gaudiano

South Africa's AGOA benefits in spotlight after US Senate move

The Obama administration would have to undertake a sweeping review of SA’s eligibility for African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) benefits under an amendment adopted unopposed by the Senate finance committee on Wednesday. However, no similar measure was adopted in the house ways and means committee on Thursday when it unanimously approved Agoa extension legislation in the form it was first introduced last week. Offered by Georgia Republican Senator Johnny Isakson, the Senate amendment was meant to strengthen the hand of the USA...

24 April 2015 | Simon Barber

The White House: Supporting the U.S.-Africa Partnership Through the AGOA Extension and Enhancement Act of 2015

Last week, Congress introduced several bills that are important to the economic future and national security interests of the United States. Central among them is a 10-year extension of the African Growth and Opportunity Act, legislation that has served as the cornerstone of the U.S.-African economic relationship and has dramatically expanded U.S trade with Africa over the past 15 years. In Ghana in 2009, President Obama highlighted the importance of U.S. engagement with Africa when he said, “I do not see the countries and peoples of...

23 April 2015 | Ambassadors Michael Froman and Susan Rice

Zambia to boost AGOA with strategy

Zambia has developed a strategy to help local exporters increase penetration of the United States of America market under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). The National Response Strategy which has cost US$100,000 will be implemented to address the difficulties that Zambian companies faced in accessing the US market in the last 15 years of utilising the AGOA. AGOA was signed into law on May 18, 2000 as Title One of the Trade and Development Act of 2000. The Act offered tangible incentives for African countries to continue...

23 April 2015

Rep. Bass hails bipartisan introduction of ‘AGOA Extension and Enhancement Act of 2015’

Congresswoman Karen Bass (D-Calif.), Ranking Member of the House Africa Subcommittee recently applauded the bipartisan introduction of HR 1892, the “AGOA Extension and Enhancement Act of 2015” that will extend the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) for 10 years. For well over a decade, AGOA has served as the key foundation to U.S.-Africa trade and investment, and the proposal introduced today would build on and improve this successful law. “For far too long the United States has lagged behind China, Brazil and other nations in...

23 April 2015

South Africa's eligibility for AGOA benefits to be reviewed

The Senate finance committee on Wednesday night voted to require the Obama administration to launch a review of SA’s eligibility for trade benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) within 30 days of the Act being renewed. Legislation to renew Agoa for 10 years introduced last week by senator Orrin Hatch, the Utah Republican who chairs the committee, had left such a review to the administration’s discretion. On a voice vote, the committee accepted an amendment by senator Jonny Isakson to make the review mandatory. The...

23 April 2015 | Simon Barber

'Namibian beef in US market soon' - official

The US Ambassador to Namibia Thomas Daughton who met President Hage Geingob at State House on Wednesday has vowed to work toward strengthening bilateral relations between the two countries and pave the way for the introduction of Namibian beef in his country. Addressing the media after a closed door meeting, Daughton said he had fruitful discussions with the Namibian leader on issues of common interest, including the energy sector in Namibia. ‘We discussed US programmes and activities in Namibia, including the issue of Namibia exporting...

22 April 2015

South Africa's trade union federation COSATU says "AGOA should remain non-conditional and preference based"

The Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) has noted a huge media interest in the USA’s Africa Growth Opportunity Act (AGOA) and poultry. AGOA is a unilateral preferential agreement in the form of zero tariff exports to the US in favour of eligible African countries and is due to be renewed in September 2015. SA is an eligible country under AGOA. Currently the US poultry imports are subject of antidumping (AD) duties in addition to normal tariffs that apply to all imports except those countries that have trade agreements with SA...

22 April 2015

SA poultry producers in bid to end AGOA logjam

South African poultry producers are making concessions in order to end a dispute with the US over local poultry tariffs and keep the country on track to be included in the renewal of the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa). The South African Poultry Association (Sapa) was drafting a letter with “realistic, rational and reasonable proposals”, which if accepted by their US counterparts would form the basis of a new agreement, Sapa chief executive Kevin Lovell said yesterday. This comes after the Minister of Trade and Industry Rob...

21 April 2015 | Banele Ginindza

AGOA renewal: Chicken dispute unlikely to scuttle trade boon

South Africa will continue to have preferential access to the US market under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) 10-year extension bill introduced in the US Congress late last week, assuming no major alterations are made between now and whenever President Barack Obama signs it into law. That is the good news. Whether SA’s exporters will get to enjoy Agoa’s benefits for the full decade is another matter. The prospect of SA’s exclusion over the chicken dispute has receded. The new danger is payback for discrimination US...

20 April 2015 | Simon Barber

AGOA: South Africa's real chicken and egg problem

Almost everybody agrees the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) has had a substantial, positive impact on the South African economy – and a significant impact on a number of other African states as well. Now, however, a game of chicken between poultry producers in the US and SA threatens progress on a new version of AGOA. However, problems in the US Congress over South Africa’s continued participation in a new AGOA may just be part of a larger downward spiral for South Africa’s international reputation. J. Brooks Spector takes a...

20 April 2015 | J. Brooks Spector

AGOA a potential no-go for South Africa?

President Jacob Zuma has claimed the US African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) is “all systems go”, but there is growing uncertainty over its renewal. South Africa’s inclusion in the agreement, which governs duty- free trade between the US and sub-Saharan Africa, is shaky. Chicken freeze New Agoa legislation could include a new eligibility requirement that – to be discussed by the US Congress next week – allows benefits only to countries not discriminating against the US. The US is concerned that it’s facing higher tariffs...

20 April 2015 | Tumisang Ndlovu

AGOA renewal could jeopardise SA-EU trade agreements

Even if the US-SA chicken dispute is resolved, legislation to renew the African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) is likely to include a new eligibility requirement conditioning benefits on countries not discriminating against US products. The implications for SA and its relations with the EU could be serious. The US would in effect be demanding the same access to the South African market as the EU without the give and take of negotiations on a free trade agreement or the US having to make binding commitments in return. This emerged amid...

17 April 2015 | Simon Barber

AGOA bill proposes three-year timeline for SA

A bipartisan bill to renew the African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) for 10 years was on Thursday night jointly introduced by the chairmen of the Senate Finance Committee and the House Ways and Means Committee, presaging speedy passage well ahead of the September 30 deadline. A summary of the bill made no mention of SA but a colloquy in the finance committee between senator Jonny Isakson and US Trade Representative Michael Froman made it clear that SA's continued enjoyment of Agoa benefits was by no means certain. Mr Froman, fresh from...

17 April 2015 | Simon Barber
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