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African leaders call on Congress to renew trade pact for 15 years

African leaders call on Congress to renew trade pact for 15 years
Rep. Chris Smith
Published date:
Wednesday, 31 July 2013
Author:
Julian Pecquet

Congress should renew trade preferences with sub-Saharan Africa for at least 15 years, a group of African ambassadors said in a report on Wednesday.

The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) expires in 2015, but African leaders and U.S. lawmakers are already working on its renewal. The report recommends increasing U.S. investments on the continent and expanding trade preferences for African textile and apparel exports.

“This will have a lot of weight, I can assure you,” said Rep. Chris Smith (R-N.J.), the chairman of the Foreign Affairs subpanel on Africa. The report “will help all of us make sure thus gets done right.”

The report was released on Capitol Hill ahead of next month's AGOA forum in Ethiopia, which will allow U.S. and African officials to review the program's impact since it was enacted in 2000 and renewed and extended four years later.

Several lawmakers are expected to attend the forum, as is new U.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman.

The trade preferences have created 350,000 direct and 1 million indirect jobs in Africa, according to the report, as well as 100,000 in the United States. 

Still, oil and gas exports continue to make up more than 90 percent of African exports under the program. The report calls for increasing investments and capacity in other sectors, notably by renewing the so-called Third-Country Fabric provision that allows some AGOA countries to source their raw fabrics from Pakistan and other Asian nations in parallel with AGOA.

Rep. Karen Bass (D-Calif.), the top Democrat on Smith's panel, said she was “convinced that with this early start” the program will be extended before it expires.

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