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Total Trade under AGOA by Product Sectors
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AGOA covers over 6000 product items, after the extension of GSP preferences to a further 1,800 product lines (including numerous food products, handbags, gloves, footwear, iron and steel items, automotive components and vehicles). Countries meeting the 'Apparel Provisions' further qualify for duty-free access for apparel.
An analysis of the trade data by Product Sector reveals the distribution of exports into the U.S. under AGOA. It shows that there are three sectors, namely 'energy-related products', 'textiles and apparel' and 'transportation equipment' that account for the vast bulk (over 90%) of exports currently qualifying for AGOA benefits.
'Agricultural products' and 'minerals and metals' have also been successfully exported to the U.S. under AGOA, while AGOA-eligible exports in the remaining product categories are still insignificant. Attention is drawn to the significant year-on-year increases of exports to the U.S. under AGOA in the 'textiles and apparel' and 'transportation equipment' categories. The former relates to the increasing number (26 as of August 2007 - see this link ) of AGOA-eligible countries that have subsequently met the 'Wearing Apparel' provisions, while the significant increase in exports of the latter ('transportation equipment') is due to the recent success of South Africa's exports in this category.
AGOA-eligible exports as a percentage of total exports in each respective category (see second table below) reveals that in a number of the product categories, the percentage of exports qualifying for AGOA benefits is indeed very high.
These product sectors include 'energy-related products', 'transportation equipment' and 'textiles and apparel'. Most of the other product sectors lag far behind, with only a very small proportion of total exports to the U.S. in those categories being AGOA-eligible.
The data is Year-to-Date and is compiled by the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce.
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| (AGOA eligible countries only, updated AUGUST 2010, quarterly data) |
| Unit: '000 U.S. dollars, Customs Value (Source of Data: U.S. International Trade Commission USITC, based on U.S. Dept. Commerce) |
| | | AGOA + GSP | AGOA + GSP | AGOA + GSP | AGOA + GSP | AGOA + GSP | AGOA + GSP | AGOA + GSP | % change | GSP | GSP | GSP | GSP | GSP |
| 2006 YTD | 2007 | 2007 YTD | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 YTD | 2010 YTD | 2009/2010 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 YTD | 2010 YTD |
| Agricultural products | 360 803 | 271 538 | 197 743 | 250 214 | 290 422 | 125 073 | 125 502 | 0% | 116 667 | 88 156 | 122 385 | 64 227 | 59 094 |
| Forest products | 14 443 | 11 562 | 8 020 | 6 762 | 3323 | 1707 | 1036 | -39% | 11 518 | 6 699 | 3 230 | 1650 | 1036 |
| Chemicals and related products | 284 739 | 308 885 | 238 225 | 428 269 | 263462 | 120403 | 152632 | 27% | 257 085 | 350 302 | 222 291 | 106349 | 137571 |
| Energy-related products | 41 081 606 | 47 674 569 | 33 306 498 | 61 154 766 | 30295551 | 11745300 | 20732590 | 77% | 7 506 972 | 8 354 550 | 4 836 474 | 2167339 | 2510702 |
| Textiles and apparel | 1 261 128 | 1 270 589 | 972 757 | 1 138 837 | 918240 | 442482 | 290213 | -34% | 3 168 | 1 846 | 4 002 | 1846 | 2277 |
| Footwear | 2 487 | 2 175 | 2 142 | 712 | 494 | 288 | 117 | -59% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minerals and metals | 596 337 | 796 266 | 586 094 | 1 263 964 | 413129 | 172598 | 371293 | 115% | 643 019 | 893 642 | 317 520 | 126833 | 315770 |
| Machinery | 27 874 | 29 331 | 20 039 | 23 189 | 23618 | 10992 | 6274 | -43% | 29 320 | 22 851 | 23 479 | 10992 | 6248 |
| Transportation equipment | 495 315 | 588 548 | 459 655 | 1 911 828 | 1436008 | 743489 | 653491 | -12% | 121 078 | 90 540 | 66 701 | 22526 | 43605 |
| Electronic products | 16 427 | 21 324 | 16 858 | 16 941 | 21912 | 9277 | 10354 | 12% | 21 254 | 16 937 | 21 732 | 9099 | 10354 |
| Miscellaneous manufactures | 98 033 | 76 596 | 57 679 | 63 346 | 43141 | 19865 | 13832 | -30% | 71 654 | 59 654 | 41 166 | 18841 | 12880 |
| Total | 44 239 193 | 51 051 383 | 35 865 709 | 66 258 828 | 33709298 | 13391473 | 22357333 | 67% | 8 781 735 | 9 885 178 | 5 658 980 | 2529701 | 3099537 |
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| (AGOA eligible countries only, updated AUGUST 2010, quarterly data) |
| Unit: Percent of total sectoral imports (Source of Data: U.S. International Trade Commission USITC, based on U.S. Dept. Commerce) |
| | | AGOA + GSP | AGOA + GSP | AGOA + GSP | AGOA + GSP | AGOA + GSP | AGOA + GSP | AGOA + GSP | GSP | GSP | GSP | GSP | GSP | GSP | | |
| 2006 | 2007 | 2007 YTD | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 YTD | 2010 YTD | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 YTD | 2010 YTD | | |
| Agricultural products | 28.07 | 23.47 | 23.36 | 18.19 | 19.91 | 17.25 | 12.56 | 10.58 | 10.08 | 6.41 | 8.39 | 8.86 | 5.91 | | |
| Forest products | 8.70 | 6.32 | 6.01 | 4 | 4.2 | 3.67 | 2.9 | 8.65 | 6.30 | 3.96 | 4.09 | 3.55 | 2.9 | | |
| Chemicals and related products | 36.59 | 31.15 | 33.34 | 30.26 | 26.68 | 39.23 | 17.79 | 30.41 | 25.93 | 24.75 | 22.51 | 34.65 | 16.03 | | |
| Energy-related products | 85.92 | 87.90 | 87.53 | 85.26 | 80.42 | 80.42 | 81.86 | 14.52 | 13.84 | 11.65 | 12.84 | 14.84 | 9.91 | | |
| Textiles and apparel | 94.19 | 95.26 | 95.17 | 96.21 | 97.35 | 97.18 | 84.53 | 0.35 | 0.24 | 0.16 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.66 | | |
| Footwear | 57.39 | 40.59 | 47.71 | 36.88 | 38.63 | 42.24 | 15.39 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
| Minerals and metals | 10.00 | 10.77 | 10.49 | 17.38 | 10.83 | 10.48 | 14.87 | 8.26 | 8.70 | 12.29 | 8.33 | 7.7 | 12.64 | | |
| Machinery | 8.85 | 6.93 | 6.44 | 6.46 | 10.43 | 10.89 | 4.93 | 8.78 | 6.92 | 6.37 | 10.37 | 10.89 | 4.91 | | |
| Transportation equipment | 84.17 | 87.97 | 89.18 | 93.16 | 92.69 | 92.46 | 96.59 | 23.89 | 18.10 | 4.41 | 4.31 | 2.8 | 6.44 | | |
| Electronic products | 19.29 | 22.78 | 25.98 | 17.82 | 26.92 | 24.42 | 28.77 | 19.29 | 22.70 | 17.81 | 26.7 | 23.95 | 28.77 | | |
| Miscellaneous manufactures | 52.91 | 41.89 | 44.40 | 45.16 | 32.01 | 36.71 | 13.07 | 51.13 | 39.19 | 42.52 | 30.54 | 34.82 | 12.17 | | |
| Total | 75.29 | 76.32 | 75.47 | 76.97 | 71.48 | 70.93 | 71.84 | 13.79 | 13.13 | 11.48 | 12 | 13.4 | 9.96 | | |
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